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Fleshy fruit: berry or drupe

Tuesday 2 November 2004, by Rebecca, www.botanique.org

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Fleshy fruit can be divided in berry or drupe according endocarp anatomy.

Fleshy fruits are characterised by a fleshy pericarp. It is usually the mesocarp that has high water content.

A fleshy fruit is:

- A berry when the endocarp is not lignified: grapes, tomato... Generally, berries have several seeds, rarely one: date, avocado...

- A drupe or a stone fruit when the single seed, sometimes more, is surrounded by a stony layer (lignified endocarp): cherry, plum...